What can be discussed by pain in the finger joints?The reason lies in various pathological conditions, which must be diagnosed on time.When it is known that it triggers such symptoms, it is much easier to overcome them.Modern care methods and preventive measures will help eliminate pain quickly and effectively and restore healthy movements to the hands.If the pain develops, it only gets worse and someone feels helpless in ordinary situations.In this case, it is important not to be confused and take the right tactics.
Why are these symptoms observed?
Such manifestations can show a number of diseases.The features of the symptoms and signs of related clinical help to determine which pathology impresses the fingers.
Most often, there are options like that:
Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease is autoimmune.The pathogenetic mechanism can be explained as follows: The immune system protects the body and receptors in some cells identify their own structure as pathogens.As a result, autoantitis is developed which creates immunocomplex.
They, in turn, amaze their own network and cause the inflammatory process.Thus, arthritis develop - fabric and joint structure are destroyed, changes in all structures, observed functions, pain in the finger joints appear.This disease can be started at a young age but mainly manifested in older patients, because the destruction of tissue reaches a significant level.
Both limbs suffering - the uniqueness of this disease lies in the localization of symmetrical symptoms.The long pathology road causes persistent deformation and fingers to be curved, because of that motor activity is disturbed.Patients lose the opportunity to take simple actions and gradually become disabled.
Gout.The essence of this disease is a violation of the metabolism of purine products and gout.Also, this ancient pathology is called "king's disease", because it develops with a background in increasing consumption of meat products.Smoked meat, sausages and alcohol.
When the metabolic process is disrupted, UTS acid salts begin to circulate in the blood.They affect the joint structure, cause inflammation and can trigger sharp pain attacks on the joints of the finger.Pain in gout has its own peculiarities - most often, it affects the joints of the first (large) toes and is very intense so that a person cannot sleep, move and feel strong damage in these conditions.
After that, when the disease spreads, the hands are affected - the joints of the fingers are deformed, the pain in it begins to interfere.Near the connection that connects Phalanx, specific seals can be observed.The pain burns in nature, only removed with the help of strong drugs.
Osteoarthrosis.This disease develops gradually, because the articular surface and cartilage tissue run out.Bone growth begins to appear, part of the joint is destroyed and osteoarthrosis can be considered progressive.At the same time, the pain is observed, which occurs against the background of physical activity.This disease is more characteristic of older age groups, but can be observed in young patients, if injured or there is a tendency for hereditary before.In addition to fingers, carpal connections, elbows, shoulders can be disturbed.
After a short break, the pain passed, but at the beginning of the movement he returned.Deformation causes the formation of persistent symptoms - sometimes - sometimes even touching the changed area is not possible due to severe pain.To instinctively reduce pain, a person continues to limit the movement of the affected joints.
Arthritis.This is a group of inflammatory diseases that can occur in the presence of specific pathogens in the body.Infectious pathology is always accompanied by inflammation and several tropna microorganisms (sensitive) to joint tissue.This disease can occur acute or chronic, where the symptoms depend.
In the first case, pain in the finger joints develops sharply, accompanied by edema, skin redness and limited mobility.Chronic form causes symptoms that are expressed with weakness that can be more acute or replaced by the remission phase.
Pain is also observed with traumatic fingers.This can be a fracture, dislocation, severe bruises or pinching fingers with heavy objects.Because the skin of the palm of the hand is quite dense, edema does not have enough space for spread and the patient feels severe pain, severe edema and swelling.
The wider injury, the stronger the pain.The consequences of injury can result in chronic pathology, and in the initial period accompanied by limited mobility and hand function.
As you can see, there are many causes of pain in the fingers.It is important to find out in time to find out what has become a bad health reason for certain patients and start effective treatment.
What symptoms can be accompanied?
In addition to the pain, the symptoms that accompany it can be observed, with the help of easier to identify pathological conditions that cause pain.If you feel pain in the finger joints, you need to pay attention to the following manifestations:
- Station at the connection
This is the limitation of mobility, which can be observed in the morning.To restore mobility to the fingers, patients need to knead them, do small loads and only after that take the usual action.
- edema
The appearance of soft tissue swelling is accompanied by their local seal, increased volume and can be combined with the remaining signs of the inflammatory process.
- reddish skin on the joints
Observed during its deformation, when the skin stretches and becomes thinner.
Also, redness always accompanies the inflammatory process.
- Disorders of function
Most often, pain does not eliminate the joints from the usual volume of movement.This may be difficult in the movement or absence of total.This condition is burdened with a long disease.
- deformation
Over time, the fingers become curved, are in a bent position, which interferes with ordinary work and removes the hands of aesthetic components.
- Specific deposits
It can go to gout tofus, nodules for arthritis.A small seal appears under the skin, which is not painful but can bring discomfort.
- Common symptoms
Against the background of pathology, general weaknesses, changes in emotional background, poor sleep, decreased appetite, increase in temperature, decreased performance, sluggish can be observed.
Related symptoms can say a lot about the cause of pain in the finger joints, so you have to be careful listening to the body during the disease.
Diagnosis of pain in the finger joints
You can start high quality treatment from the fingers after the cause of the condition specified.For this, modern diagnostic methods are used.First of all, this is an anamnestic data analysis obtained during a comprehensive survey.After that, the affected area inspection is carried out.This data can be the basis for initial diagnosis, because information about the onset of disease and its development gradually, complaints about related symptoms allow you to suspect the cause of these conditions.
Laboratory diagnostic methods are used.General analysis can show changes in the characteristics of the inflammatory process.Increased ESR indicators, insignificant leukocytosis will say about him.Specific immune reactions are observed in chronic rheumatic pathology.Changes in gout metabolism allows you to suspect gout.Urine analysis, which refers to general clinical research and prescribed for all patients, can also tell about metabolic disorders.
Instrumental diagnosis is most often done using X -Ry.In the picture you can see bone growth, changes in the surface of the joint, narrow the gap between the two parts of the joints, fractures or finger dislocation.Also, soft tissue examination is needed, the diagnosis of tomography or ultrasonic is used.
The research method is used to make a diagnosis, as well as for dynamic monitoring the patient's condition.Depending on changes in indicators, you can adjust treatment tactics and make prognosis for recovery.
Modern treatment methods
To treat pain in the finger joints, various conservative and operational methods are used.
Among the non -surgery methods, the following is distinguished:
- physiotherapy;
- drug treatment;
- Filling therapy;
- Folk method.
Surgical treatment is forced in very rare cases, for example, with severe traumatic damage, persistent deformation.
The purpose of treatment is to restore the movements of the joints, the removal of pain and improvement in performance.This is important for the quality of life of patients, the possibility of self -service and social activities.
From physiotherapy techniques, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, therapy baths and shower, massage, dirt, and mud, and the use of therapeutic acupuncture must be distinguished.Each organism reacts differently to this method.In some cases, this procedure brings more relief than drugs.Worthy of care in the presence of pathology together, because some conditions are contraindicated for physiotherapy.
Filling is needed for chronic diseases, as well as for rehabilitation after injury or severe pathology.Simple media intensity movements increase micro circulation and metabolic processes, restore movement volume and prevent joints from deformation.Exercise should not bring fatigue, they must be comfortable for patients.Filling is needed regularly, so that it carries the results.
Such a drug group must be distinguished from drugs:
- NSAID
Anti -inflammatory drugs derived from non -steroids allow you to eliminate edema, pain, and tissue swelling quickly and intensively and intensively.With the help of drugs, you can restore the volume of movement, which is limited due to inflammatory changes.Ketoprofen, nimesil, diclofenac, paracetamol, celloxib are used, only doctors can prescribe drugs.
- Analgesic
They are used for real pain syndrome, which causes significant damage in these conditions.Pain is removed by the introduction of sodium metamizole, ketorolac trometamine.The combination of analgesic drugs with anti -inflammatory drugs is also used.
- Hormone medicine
In very severe cases, glucocorticosteroids are used, which include dexamethasone, hydrochortisone, diphenhydramine hydrochloride.Let a short time to get rid of pain and restore movement to the joints.They are used for pathology exacerbations.
- Chubicroprotector
Return cartilage and prevent its destruction.Haluronic acid derivatives are used.Preparation to hold fluids in the tissue, restore elasticity and joint execution.
- Some vitamin and mineral complexes can be used if their sharp deficiencies are observed.In normal situations, it is enough to increase the number of products in the diet.which contains these elements.
- With gout, drugs that normalize gout metabolism are used.
- For the elimination of bacterial infections, which cause arthritis, patients take antibacterial drugs, choices that depend on the type of pathogen.
Before taking medicine, you must ensure that there is no allergy for it.It is important to monitor the dosage of substances - Overdosis can worsen the situation, and the amount of drug that is not sufficient will only take time and will not cause an increase.Treatment must be controlled using a diagnostic method using it in dynamics.Normalization of laboratory and instrumental research data, as well as increased welfare shows that treatment is chosen correctly.
The people's care method consists of the use of compresses, masks, and therapy baths for hands.The main medicine is plants.Among the medicinal plants, many have antiseptic and anti -inflammatory properties and can improve the situation in the early stages of the process or vice versa - during the rehabilitation period.Applying the house method must be a long course, because it does not immediately start acting.
Diet principle
The right nutrition is the basis for the treatment of any disease.No wonder many doctors began to prescribe drugs with nutritional recommendations.The chosen diet correctly allows you to reduce the list of drugs and only leave the most needed.Tea and coffee that are tight, fatty and fried products must be limited.Use more vitamins, products that are rich in calcium, phosphorus, zinc.To normalize uric acid synthesis, canned meat products and canned foods, sausages and alcohol must be limited.More dairy products, sea fish, fresh vegetables and fruits are the best additions for medicines.
Preventive measure
Don't forget about the prevention method:
- normalize body weight;
- leave bad habits;
- Don't forget about the full drinking regime;
- Follow the level of normal physical activity;
- Avoid pressure situations;
- Follow the safety prevention measures;
- Rest after a long monotonous work.
Early in the beginning of treatment and compliance with recommendations will help improve conditions and restore painless movements.